Rubber ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kandi bigahinduka bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo imishino ya elastike, inkweto, imipira yo koga, hamwe na hose.Mubyukuri, gukora amapine yimodoka bitwara hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya reberi yakozwe.Urebye akamaro kayo, birakwiye gushakisha inzira yo gukora reberi ninkomoko yayo.Iyi ngingo izitondera kumenyekanisha inkomoko ya rubber,uburyo bwo gukora reberi,reberi, ubwoko bwa rubbernakuki uhitamo reberink'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibicuruzwa.
Inkomoko ya rubber
Mu myaka irenga igihumbi, abantu bagiye bakoresha reberi ikomeye kandi yoroheje kugirango bakore ibintu bitandukanye.Mu ikubitiro ryakomotse ku bikoresho bisanzwe, ariko kubera reberi igenda ikundwa cyane kandi kuzamuka kwinshi byatumye abantu bakunda gukora reberi muri laboratoire ishobora kubyara reberi ifite imico myinshi.Muri iki gihe, ubwinshi bwa reberi dukoresha bwakozwe muburyo bumwe.
Nigute Rubber Kamere Yakozwe
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi yubukorikori ikora imirimo itandukanye bityo, uburyo bwo gukora burashobora gutandukana cyane.Aho kwishingikiriza ku mutungo kamere, izo reberi zikorwa binyuze mubikorwa bya chimique nka polymerisation.Ibikoresho bisanzwe nkamakara, amavuta, na hydrocarbone biratunganijwe kugirango bikore naphtha.Naphtha noneho ivangwa na gaze karemano kugirango ikore mon ikomeza gutunganywa muminyururu ya polymer ikoresheje amavuta na volcanisation kugirango ikore reberi.
Rubber
1.Guteranya
Kwinjiza inyongeramusaruro yimiti mumashanyarazi irashobora kubyara reberi hamwe nibintu byongerewe imbaraga.Iyi miti irashobora guhagarika imiterere ya polymer cyangwa kongera imbaraga za reberi.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu rimwe na rimwe bushobora kongera reberi ya elastique, bikavamo igiciro gito cyanyuma.
2. Kuvanga
Mubikorwa bisa no guteranya, inyongeramusaruro zahujwe na reberi muriki cyiciro.Kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza neza ibiyigize no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, abivanga babahanga bakora ubu buryo mubyiciro bibiri.Ubwa mbere, abantu bazategura igishushanyo mbonera kirimo inyongeramusaruro nka karubone umukara.Rubber imaze gukonja, bamenyekanisha imiti isabwa kugirango ibirunga.
3.Gushiraho
Ababikora barashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho nko gutwikira, gusohora, gutara, kalendari, no kubumba kugirango babone ibicuruzwa byinshi.Guhitamo tekinike yubuhanga biterwa nibisabwa byihariye kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
4.Ibirunga
Kugirango irusheho gukomera nimbaraga zayo, reberi ikorerwa imiti izwi nka volcanisation.Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushyushya reberi, akenshi hamwe na sulfure, kugirango habeho ubundi bucuti hagati ya molekile, bigatuma badakunda gutandukana.Gukurikira ibirunga, inenge iyo ari yo yose ikurwaho, hanyuma reberi ikozwe cyangwa ikabumbabumbwa mubicuruzwa byifuzwa.Rubber ikomeje guhimbwa hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, kandi Ruicheng itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge, harimo guhuza, kashe, hamwe n’ibisohoka.
Rubber
Urugo: Rubber isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora inkweto, inkweto, nizindi nkweto zinkweto kubera kuramba hamwe n’imiterere irwanya amazi.
Automotive: Rubber ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byimodoka nka hose, umukandara, ibihuru, hamwe na moteri kugirango ibinyeganyeze kandi byinjire.Cyane cyane amapine, reberi nikintu cyingenzi mugukora amapine yimodoka, amagare, nizindi modoka.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Kubera ibintu byinshi biranga reberi, imirima yubuvuzi muruganda rwose irimo gukoresha ibikoresho muburyo butandukanye.Inzobere mu buvuzi, zirimo inzobere mu gutwi, izuru, n'umuhogo, umutima, umutima, oncologiya, amaso, ubuvuzi bwa pulasitike, ndetse no kubaga muri rusange bahindukirira reberi ya silicone y’amazi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bibumbabumba bikoreshwa rimwe kandi bikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
Muri icyo gihe, Rubber ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi nka gants, tubing, hamwe na kashe kubera biocompatibilité kandi ihinduka.
Ibicuruzwa bya siporo: Rubber ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya siporo nkumupira, gufata, hamwe na padi kugirango byoroshye kandi birwanya ingaruka.
Ubwoko bwa rubber
Rubber
Rubber isanzwe iboneka mugukuramo ibishishwa byamazi, bita latex, mubwoko butandukanye bwibiti, hamwe nigiti cya Hevea brasiliensis nicyo soko ryambere.Igikorwa cyo gukusanya latex gikubiyemo gukata mu kibabi no gukusanya ibishishwa mu bikombe, inzira izwi nko gukubita.Kugirango wirinde gukomera, ammonia yongeweho, ikurikirwa na aside kugirango ikuremo reberi ikoresheje coagulation, ifata amasaha agera kuri 12.Uruvange noneho runyuzwa mumuzingo kugirango rukureho amazi arenze, hanyuma ibice bya reberi byumishwa no kubimanika hejuru yumuriro wumwotsi cyangwa kumisha umwuka.
Rubber
Abashakashatsi b'Abadage bakoze reberi ya sintetike mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose kubera ibura ry'amasoko ya rubber.Mugihe ubanza ubuziranenge burenze ubwiza busanzwe, reberi yubukorikori yagiye itera imbere mugihe cyubushakashatsi niterambere.Muri iki gihe, reberi yubukorikori iraramba kandi yizewe nkibisanzwe.Itandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati ya reberi yubukorikori nubusanzwe iri mubyukuri ko reberi yubukorikori ikorwa muguhuza molekile ya polymer muri laboratoire.Ubu ibicuruzwa byinshi bikunda gukoresha reberi.
Ibyiza bya rubber
Guhinduka no guhindagurika: Rubber izwiho kuba yoroheje kandi yoroheje, ikayemerera guhinduka mukibazo kandi igasubira muburyo bwayo iyo stress ikuweho.Uyu mutungo ukora reberi nziza kubisabwa aho bisabwa kwihangana no guhinduka, nko mumapine, kashe, hamwe na shitingi.
Kurwanya kwambara no kurira: Rubber irerekana cyane kurwanya abrasion, kwambara, no kurira, bigatuma iramba kandi ikaramba.Uyu mutungo ukora reberi ikwiranye nibisabwa birimo guhora bivuguruzanya no guhura nibidukikije bikaze, nk'imikandara ya convoyeur, ama shitingi yinganda, nibigize imodoka.
Kugabanya urusaku: Rubber irashobora kugabanya neza kunyeganyega no kugabanya urusaku, bigatuma bikoreshwa mugukoresha aho kugabanya urusaku ari ngombwa, nko mubice byimodoka nibikoresho byubaka.
Kwinjiza Shock: Rubber ifite ibintu byiza bikurura ibintu, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa nkinkweto zinkweto, ibikoresho bya siporo, hamwe na vibrasiyo yo kwigunga.
Izi nyungu zituma reberi ari ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo imodoka, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, n’ibicuruzwa.
Incamake
Ingingo yasuzumye ibiranga reberi, itanga ibisobanuro ku nkomoko yabyo, iyisaba ibyiza byayo, inamenyekanisha reberi ihuriweho nuburyo butandukanye ishobora gufata mubikorwa byinganda. Turizera ko iyi ngingo yagufashe kubona umubare mukoresha wa reberi uhari.Na reberi, ibishoboka ntibigira umupaka.Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi,nyamuneka twandikire！
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024