Ikoranabuhanga rya Icapiro rya 3D ryabayeho kuva mu myaka ya za 80, iterambere rya vuba mu mashini, ibikoresho na software byatumye babasha kugera ku bucuruzi bwagutse bw’ubucuruzi burenze inganda nkeya z’ikoranabuhanga.Uyu munsi, desktop nintebe yambere ya printer ya 3D yihutisha guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, inganda, amenyo, ubuvuzi nibindi.Niba rero ushaka kumenya amakuru menshi yerekeye gucapa 3D, nyamuneka soma iyi ngingo hanyuma ukomeze ukurikire kurubuga rwacu.
Icapiro rya 3D ni iki
Icapiro rya 3D, naryo ryitwa gukora inyongeramusaruro, rikora ibice-bitatu byubaka ibikoresho, umurongo ku rundi, bishingiye ku buryo bwa digitale bwakozwe hakoreshejwe igishushanyo cya mudasobwa cyangwa CAD.
Uburyo printer ya 3D ikora
1.Icyitegererezo cyiza cya 3D cyakozwe hifashishijwe software ya CAD cyangwa cyakozwe kuva muri scan ya 3D.
2.Ibishushanyo byinjijwe muri porogaramu yo gutegura icapiro kugirango igaragaze igenamiterere ryacapwe kandi ugabanye icyitegererezo cya digitale mubice byerekana ibice bitambitse igice.
3. Ohereza aya mabwiriza kuri printer.
4.Bishingiye ku ikorana buhanga n'ibikoresho, ibice byacapwe muri rusange bisaba ubwoko bumwe na bumwe nyuma yo gutunganywa, nko gukaraba, kumanura, gukuraho ibikoresho byunganira, nyuma yo gukira cyangwa kumusenyi.
FDM
FDM nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugucapisha 3D kurwego rwabaguzi, biterwa no kuvuka kwimashini zihendutse kubakunda. Mucapyi ya 3D ya 3D yubaka ibice mu gushonga firimoplastique ya firimoplastique, iyo printer nozzle ibitsa ibice kurwego. Mucapyi ya FMM ikorana nayo. urutonde rwibintu bisanzwe bya termoplastike, nka abs, PLA hamwe nuruvange rutandukanye.ubuhanga bukwiranye neza nuburyo bwibanze-bwerekana-icyerekezo, kimwe na prototyping yihuse kandi ihendutse yibice byoroshye.
SLA
SLA niyo tekinoroji ya mbere yo gucapa 3D ku isi, kandi iracyari imwe mu buhanga buzwi cyane ku banyamwuga.SLA resin ya printer ya 3D ikora ikoresheje laser yo gukiza ibisigazwa byamazi muri plastiki ikomye kandi inzira yitwa Photopolymerisation.Kuko ibice bya SLA bifite ibyemezo bihanitse. nukuri, amakuru asobanutse neza, hamwe nubuso bworoshye bwo kurangiza bwa tekinoroji ya plastike ya 3D yose, resin 3D icapiro ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora prototypes zirambuye cyane nibice bisaba kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe nubuso bworoshye, nkibishushanyo nibice bikora. Icapiro rya 3D rya 3D itanga kandi ibikoresho byinshi mubikoresho bitandukanye.
SLS
SLS nubuhanga bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kongera inganda mubikorwa byinganda. Mucapyi ya 3D ya SLS ikoresha lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango ihuze uduce duto twingufu za polymer. Ifu idakoreshwa ishyigikira igice mugihe cyo gucapa, ikuraho ibikenewe byubaka.Ibi bituma SLS iba nziza kuri geometrike igoye, harimo ibintu byimbere, munsi, inkuta zoroheje nibintu bibi.Ibintu bisanzwe mubisanzwe byo gutoranya laser ni nylon.
Inyungu zo gucapa 3D
1.Umuvuduko
Hamwe nibikorwa gakondo byo gukora, birashobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugirango wakire igice.Icapiro rya 3D rihindura moderi ya CAD mubice byumubiri mugihe cyamasaha make, itanga ibice hamwe ninteko kuva icyerekezo kimwe kugeza kuri prototypes ikora ndetse nibikorwa bito bikora kugirango bipimishe.Ibi bituma abashushanya naba injeniyeri batezimbere ibitekerezo byihuse, kandi bigafasha ibigo kuzana ibicuruzwa vuba kumasoko.
2.Cost
Hamwe no gucapisha 3D, ntabwo bikenewe ibikoresho bihenze kandi bishyirwaho bijyanye no gutera inshinge cyangwa gutunganya;ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gukoreshwa kuva prototyping kugeza kumusaruro kugirango habeho ibice bifite geometrike zitandukanye.Mugihe icapiro rya 3D rigenda rirusha ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice byanyuma-bikoresha, birashobora kuzuza cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora kuburyo bugenda bwiyongera mubisabwa murwego rwo hasi kugeza hagati.
3.Kwimenyereza
Kuva inkweto kugeza imyenda n'amagare, dukikijwe nibicuruzwa bikozwe mubunini buke, buringaniye mugihe ubucuruzi bwihatira gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango bikorwe mubukungu.Hamwe nogucapisha 3D, gusa igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhinduka kugirango uhuze buri gicuruzwa kubakiriya nta giciro cyibikoresho byiyongereye.Ihinduka ryatangiye kugera ikirenge mu cyinganda aho ibikenerwa bikenewe ari ngombwa, ubuvuzi nubuvuzi bw amenyo, ariko uko icapiro rya 3D rigenda ryoroha, riragenda rikoreshwa muguhuza ibicuruzwa byabaguzi.
4.Gena umudendezo
Icapiro rya 3D rirashobora gukora imiterere n'ibice bigoye, nka overhangs naimiterere kama, ibyo byaba bihenze cyangwa ntibishoboka kubyara hamweuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora.Ibi bitanga amahirwe kuriguhuza inteko mubice bike kugiti cyawe kugabanya ibiro, kugabanyaingingo zidakomeye, kandi ugabanye igihe cyo guterana, kurekura ibintu bishya kurigushushanya nubuhanga.
3D Icapiro rya porogaramu
Ubuvuzi
Byoroheje, byumwuga-urwego rwa desktop ya 3D icapa ifasha abaganga gutangaubuvuzi nibikoresho byashizweho kugirango birusheho gukorera buri muntu ku giti cye,gufungura umuryango wibikorwa byubuvuzi bukomeye mugihe uzigamaamashyirahamwe igihe kinini nigiciro kuva muri laboratoire kugeza mucyumba cyo gukoreramo.Cyane cyane mubice byubuvuzi bw'amenyo, amenyo ya digitale agabanya ingaruka kandigushidikanya byatangijwe nimpamvu zabantu, bitanga ubudahwema,ubunyangamugayo, nibisobanuro kuri buri cyiciro cyakazi kugirango utezimbere abarwayi.Mucapyi ya 3D irashobora gutanga urutonde rwibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho ku giciro gito hamwe nibisubizo byiza kandi bisubirwamo.
Prototype yihuta
Prototype yihuta iramenyerewe cyane mubisanzwe ihinduka kimwe nayo.Kwihuta kwihuta hamwe nicapiro rya 3D murugo riha imbaraga injeniyeri nabashushanya ibicuruzwa gukora prototypes zifatika kandi zikora mumunsi umwe kandi bagakora ibyerekezo byinshi byubushakashatsi, ingano, imiterere cyangwa inteko ishingiye kubisubizo byubuzima busanzwe no kubisesengura, bibafasha kuyobora ibicuruzwa Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibizamini.
Icyitegererezo hamwe na porogaramu
Icapiro rya 3D nigikoresho gikomeye cyo gukora ibintu bigoye hamwe nicyitegererezo gifite ubuso bunoze, icyarimwe birashobora kuzigama igihe namafaranga.kuri ubu Ibisobanuro bihanitse byerekana imiterere ikoreshwa cyane mubice byo gushushanya, imiterere, kwerekana imiterere, amenyo, no gukora prop.nka moderi yubuvuzi, porogaramu za firime, ibikoresho byuburezi, imiterere yubwubatsi, nibindi byinshi.Nyuma yikoranabuhanga ritezimbere, ibice byacapwe 3D byagaragaye muri firime zihagarara, imikino yo kuri videwo, imyambarire ya bespoke, ndetse ningaruka zidasanzwe za firime.
Icapiro rya 3D ntabwo ari igitekerezo cya futuristic.Hano hari printer nyinshi za 3D zikoreshwa muri iki gihe kuruta mbere hose.Kandi barashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho umurima wawe.
Niba hari icyo usabwa nyamunekatwandikire!Tuzagerageza uko dushoboye kugirango tugufashe gukemura ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2024