Mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa, guhitamo hagati ya plastiki nicyuma birashobora kuba bigoye.Ibikoresho byombi bifite ibyiza byihariye, ariko kandi birasangiye bimwe bitangaje.Kurugero, byombi bya pulasitiki nicyuma birashobora gutanga ubushyuhe nimbaraga, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gukora.Kugirango tugufashe gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, tuzagabanya inyungu nibibi bya buri kintu mubice bikurikira.Muri icyo gihe, tuzasesengura kandi ingaruka z’ibidukikije kuri ibi bikoresho byombi, nizera ko ari ingenzi kuri wewe.
Ibigize ibikoresho byombi
Plastike
Plastike ni ibintu byinshi bitanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo uburemere bwabyo bworoshye, kuramba, guhendwa, no koroshya guhinduka.Igizwe na polymers, ni molekile zigoye zigizwe no gusubiramo ibice cyangwa iminyururu ya atome ya karubone, nka Ethylene, propylene, vinyl chloride, na styrene.Aba monomers bahuriza hamwe gukora iminyururu ndende itanga plastike imiterere yihariye.
Polymers ikorwa muri monomers, ikomoka kuri peteroli, lisansi y’ibinyabuzima, cyangwa biomass ya bioplastique.Monomers asobanura ibiranga intangiriro, imiterere, nubunini bwa polymers.Nyamara, inzira yo gukora nayo ikubiyemo inyongeramusaruro izamura, itezimbere, kandi ihindura imiterere ya plastiki.Izi nyongeramusaruro zirashobora kunoza guhinduka, kuramba, kurwanya UV, kurwanya umuriro, cyangwa ibara, kurugero.
Icyuma
Ibyuma nibintu bya shimi biboneka muri kamere bifite ibintu bifite agaciro nkumuriro mwinshi wamashanyarazi nubushyuhe, malleability, na ductility.Abantu bifashishije ibyo biranga igihe kirekire.Ariko, hamwe niterambere rya siyanse, abantu batangiye kugerageza guhuza ibyuma bibiri hamwe kugirango babone ibintu bifuza, maze havuka ibivange.
Amavuta, aremwa muguhuza ibyuma nibitari ibyuma, cyangwa bibiri cyangwa byinshi, kugirango bitange ibintu bishya hamwe nibyiza biranga.
Ibyuma nibisanzwe biboneka mubintu bya chimique birangwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamashanyarazi nubushyuhe, malleability, hamwe no guhindagurika.Bakoreshejwe nabantu mumyaka ibihumbi nibihumbi kubera imiterere yihariye.Ariko ibinyomoro, nibikoresho byuma bikozwe muguhuza ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi, harimo ibyuma nibitari ibyuma, kugirango habeho ibintu bishya hamwe nibintu byongerewe imbaraga.
Ibiranga n'ibiranga
Ibyuma-Guhitamo Byiza Kubikoresha Bimwe.Imitungo irimo:
• Kwihangana k'ubushyuhe: Bitewe no gushonga kwayo hejuru, birahagije kubice bishyuha cyane.
• Gukomera: Gukomera kwicyuma bituma guhitamo neza kubice bifite uburemere nuburyo bufasha.
• Amahitamo ni menshi: urashobora guhitamo mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo umuringa uyobora hamwe nudukoresho twawo nk'umuringa n'umuringa, hamwe n'ibyuma, aluminium, hamwe n'ubundi buryo.
• Kurangiza kwihindura: Ibyuma bifite amahitamo menshi yo kurangiza (anodizing, ifu yifu, nibindi).
Nubwo ibyuma bifite ibyiza byayo, plastike irashobora gutanga inyungu zisa mugihe zakozwe kandi zakozwe neza.Kurugero, plastike irashobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kuramba, imbaraga, no kurwanya ruswa nkicyuma, bigatuma iba ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, plastiki irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo bugoye nuburyo butuma ibyuma bidashobora, bitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi cyiza.Muguhitamo witonze ubwoko bukwiye bwa plastike nubuhanga muburyo bukwiye, birashoboka kugera kubintu byiza nkicyuma, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikabirenza.
Uburyo bwo gukora no kubyaza umusaruro
Byombi ibyuma na plastiki bifite uburyo bwabyo bwo gutunganya.Plastike, mubisanzweinshinge, irashobora kandi kuba thermoformed, extruded and mashine.Ibyuma, bisanzwe bikozwe, birashoboragupfa, kashenaYakuweho.Umusaruro munini wibice byibyuma mubisanzwe bikorwa ukoresheje casting cyangwa guhimba.Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo guhimba ibyuma bikora, urashobora kureba ibyacuGuhimba Ibyumaurupapuro.
Porogaramu n'inganda
Inganda nyinshi zishingiye ku byuma na plastiki kugirango bikore neza.Ubwikorezi, icyogajuru, ubwubatsi, ningufu zikoresha kenshi ibyuma, mugihe ibice bya plastike bikunze kuboneka mumiti yimiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imbere yimodoka, gupakira, nibicuruzwa bya siporo.Inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, cyane cyane zikoresha ibyuma na plastike mubicuruzwa byabo.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije byuma na plastiki
Aluminium n'ibyuma ni ibikoresho bisubirwamo cyane, bisaba imbaraga nke zo gutunganya ugereranije no gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo ku isi.Nyamara, gutunganya plastike biraruhije, hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye byitsinzi bitewe n'ubwoko bwa plastike no kugerwaho na gahunda zaho zitunganya.Mu gihe gukora plastiki ziva mu bicanwa biva mu bicanwa bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi, iterambere muri bio-plastiki ishingiye ku binyabuzima hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro birakora kugira ngo ingaruka z’ibidukikije zigabanuke.Isosiyete irashobora kungukirwa no gukoresha plastiki itunganijwe neza, nka plastiki yo mu nyanja, kuko ibafasha kugumana ibyiza byibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mugihe baha abakiriya babo amahitamo menshi yangiza ibidukikije.
Shakisha Ibisubizo hamwe na RuiCheng
Guhitamo hagati ya plastiki nicyuma biterwa nurubanza rwawe rukoreshwa, amahame yinganda, nintego z ibidukikije.Nubwo icyuma gishobora kuba gikwiye gukoreshwa bimwe na bimwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere ya plastike ihindagurika, ikoreshwa neza, hamwe n’ibishobora guturuka ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije igihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byawe.
Ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye na plastiki cyangwa ibyuma nyamuneka reba ibyacugushushanya inshingeinzira naPrototype yihuta
Ntabwo uzi neza ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye?Twandikireubungubu, kandi itsinda ryacu ryumwuga rizishimira kugufasha mugushakisha amahitamo yawe no kuguha amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024