Icapiro rya 3D, bizwi kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro, ni inzira yo gukora ibintu-bitatu biva muburyo bwa digitale.Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, bikubiyemo guca ibintu kumurongo ukomeye, icapiro rya 3D ryubaka ikintu cyanyuma wongeyeho ibintu kumurongo.Ubu buryo butandukanye burashobora gutanga imiterere nuburyo bugoye cyane cyangwa bigoye kubigeraho ukoresheje uburyo gakondo.Icapiro rya 3D rirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo plastiki, ibyuma, ububumbyi, ndetse nibikoresho byibinyabuzima nka selile nzima.Mugihe kimwe, icapiro rya 3D ritanga ibyiza nka prototyping yihuse, kugena ibintu, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi zirimo icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi kuri prototyping, ibikoresho no gukoresha igice cyanyuma.Uyu munsi, iyi ngingo izerekana icapiro rya 3D uhereye kubwoko bwabo nibiranga.
Icyambere Icyiciro kimwe cyo Kubitsa Icyitegererezo
1.FDM
Ihame ry'akazi ：
Moderi yo kubitsa ikoreshwa ni bumwe muburyo buzwi bwo gucapa 3D.Cyakora mugusunika filament ya plastike unyuze mumutwe ushushe.Plastike yashongeshejwe noneho igashyirwa kumurongo kugeza igice cyuzuye.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa 3D filament iboneka - kuva thermoplastique ikomeye kugeza kuri elastomeri yoroheje.
Ibiranga ：
Ibibi:
1. Umuvuduko wo gucapa uratinda
2. Ibicuruzwa byacapwe bifite uburebure buringaniye
Icya kabiri-Umucyo-Gukiza
1.SLA
Ihame ry'akazi ：
Stereolithography niyo tekinoroji yambere yo gucuruza iboneka rya 3D.Ikora mugukomeza fotopolymer yamazi mugice cyanyuma mugukurikirana lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi kuri plaque yubaka muburyo bwigice cyambukiranya igice.Inzira irakomeza nkuko buri cyiciro cyakurikiyeho cyegeranya kurwego rwabanje.Ubu buhanga bukora ibice bifite ibintu bisobanutse neza.
Ibiranga ：
Ibibi:
1. Ibikoresho birakaze kandi bifite uburozi buke
2. Birahenze
3. Nyuma yo gucapa, sukura, ukureho bracket, na UV irrasiyo yo gukira kabiri.
2.LCD
Ihame ry'akazi ：
Icapiro rya 3D LCD ni printer ikoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa resin.Bitandukanye nicapiro rya 3D gakondo icapura ibice kumurongo, icapiro rya LCD 3D ikoresha urumuri rwa UV kugirango icapishe ibice byose icyarimwe.Ibi bivuze ko icapiro rya 3D hamwe nicapiro rya 3D LCD ryihuta kandi risobanutse neza kuruta izindi printer za 3D.
Niki gitandukanya LCD ya printer itandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa printer ya 3D, nka DLP cyangwa SLA printer, nisoko yumucyo.LCD icapiro rya 3D ikoresha UV LCD nkisoko yumucyo.Kubwibyo, urumuri ruva kuri LCD rukubita ahakorerwa akazi muburyo bubangikanye.Kuberako urumuri rutaguka, kugoreka pigiseli ni bike cyane kubibazo byo gucapa LCD.
Ibiranga ：
Ibibi:
1. Mugaragaza LCD ifite ubuzima buke kandi igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gucapa amasaha ibihumbi.
2. Ibikoresho birakaze kandi bifite uburozi buke.
Icya gatatu-Ifu imwe
SLS 、 SLM
Ihame ry'akazi ：
Guhitamo laser byatoranijwe ikora mugushira igipande cya pulasitike yifu hanyuma ugakurikirana igice cyigice hamwe na laser.Lazeri ishonga ifu ikayihuza.Urundi rwego rwifu ya pulasitike rushyirwa hejuru yicyiciro kibanziriza iki, kandi lazeri ishonga imiterere yambukiranya ibice mugihe ikayihuza murwego rwabanje.Niba hari imiyoboro yo gusohoka ya poro idashongeshejwe, inzira irashobora gutanga ibice bihanitse bishobora gucapirwa ahantu.
Ibiranga ：
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro gihenze cyane
2. Intambara ikunda kubaho mugihe icapa ibice binini
3. Hariho umunuko munini iyo ukora
Incamake
Iyi ngingo irerekana uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa 3D hamwe nibiranga ukurikije ubwoko bwo gucapa 3D.Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ubwoko bwa 3D bwo gucapa nibindi bijyanye no gutezimbere ibicuruzwa byawe byacapwe 3D,twandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024