ISO isobanura kwihanganira geometrike nka "Ibicuruzwa bya geometrike (GPS) - Kwihanganira geometrike - Kwihanganira imiterere, icyerekezo, aho biherereye no gushira".Muyandi magambo, "ibiranga geometrike" bivuga imiterere, ingano, umubano uhagaze, nibindi byikintu, kandi "kwihanganira" ni "kwihanganira amakosa".Ikiranga "kwihanganira geometrike" ni uko idasobanura ingano gusa, ahubwo inihanganira imiterere n'umwanya.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwihanganira ibipimo na geometrike:
Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera birashobora kugabanywa mubice bibiri: "kwihanganira ibipimo" na "kwihanganira geometrike".Kwihanganirana bigenzura uburebure bwa buri gice.
Kwihanganira geometrike igenzura imiterere, kubangikanya, guhindagurika, umwanya, kwiruka, nibindi.
Igishushanyo cyo kwihanganira ibipimo
Igishushanyo cyo kwihanganira geometrike
Bisobanura "kwemeza ko ubuso A butarenze kubangikanya 0.02".
Kuki ugomba gushira akamenyetso kuri geometrike?
Kurugero, mugihe utumije igice cyisahani, uwashushanyije yerekanye kwihanganira ibipimo nkibi.
A Itsinda ryo kwihanganirana
Ariko, ukurikije ibishushanyo byavuzwe haruguru, uwabikoze arashobora gutanga ibi bice.
A Itsinda ryo kwihanganirana
Ibice birashobora guhinduka bidakwiriye cyangwa bifite inenge niba kubangikanya bitashyizweho ikimenyetso.
Uwayikoze ntabwo ashinzwe, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyo kwihanganira ibishushanyo mbonera. Igishushanyo cyigice kimwe cyaranzwe no kwihanganira geometrike gishobora kuvamo igishushanyo cyerekanwe hepfo.Amakuru yo kwihanganira geometrike, nka "parallelism" na "planarite", yongewe kumashusho ashingiye kumakuru yikigereranyo.Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibibazo biterwa no kwerekana gusa kwihanganira ibipimo.
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Muri make, gukoresha kwihanganira geometrike birashobora gutsinda kandi byihuse kwerekana icyo uwashizeho ashaka, ibyo ntibishoboka hamwe no kwihanganira ibipimo.
Ibisobanuro muri ISO
Isano iri hagati yubunini nuburyo byasobanuwe nkibi:
Ibisobanuro muri ISO8015-1985ibyo byerekanwe mubishushanyo mbonera, nkubunini nubunini bugarukira, ntabwo bihuye nubundi bunini, imipaka, cyangwa ibiranga kandi bigakora wenyine keretse byateganijwe ukundi.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ihame ryubwigenge nigipimo cyisi cyasobanuwe na ISO.Nyamara, amasosiyete amwe yo muri Amerika ntashobora gukurikiza ihame ryubwigenge akurikije amabwiriza ya ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).Kugira ngo wirinde urujijo urwo ari rwo rwose mu gihe cyo gucuruza n’amasosiyete y’amahanga, birasabwa kuganira no gusobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa mbere.
Xiamen Ruicheng atanga inama kubuntu kubishushanyo mbonera byose.Wumve neza ko utwandikira kubikenewe byose / kugenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023