Isano iri hagati yububiko bwa plastike nigipimo cyo kugabanuka biragoye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:
1.Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho:Plastiki zitandukanye zifite igipimo cyo kugabanuka gutandukanye, zishobora kuva kuri 0.5% kugeza kuri 2% zifite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yuburinganire nubuziranenge bwibice byanyuma.Dore ingero nke z'ibikoresho bya pulasitike hamwe n'ibipimo bisanzwe byo kugabanuka:
2.Polyethylene (PE):PE ifite igabanuka rito rya 0.5% kugeza 1%.Ibi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu aho ituze rinini ari ngombwa, nko gupakira n'ibicuruzwa.
Polypropilene (PP):PP ifite igipimo giciriritse cya 0.8% kugeza 1.5%.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo ibicuruzwa byo murugo, gupakira, nibice byimodoka.
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS):ABS ifite igipimo cyo kugabanuka giciriritse cya 1% kugeza 1.5%.Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga zirwanya ingaruka, gukomera, hamwe no guhagarara neza, nkibikinisho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibice byimodoka.
Nylon (PA):Nylon ifite igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka kingana na 1.5% kugeza 2%.Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubibazo byinshi byokoresha imbaraga, nkibikoresho byifashishwa, hamwe no mubikorwa aho ituze ridahinduka ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye.
2, Uburebure bw'urukuta:
Ubunini bw'urukuta ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugabanuka kwa shitingi.Dore uko:
Inkuta zibyibushye zikunda kugira igabanuka ryinshi,nkibikoresho byinshi birakenewe kugirango wuzuze ifumbire, bivamo urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikuramo.Umubyimba mwinshi igice cyurukuta, nigihe kinini bisaba kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuvuduko ukonje utinda no kugabanuka cyane.
Ubunini bwurukuta butaringaniye bushobora kuvamo kugabanuka kutaringaniye, nkibice bitandukanye byigice bizakonja kandi bikomere kubiciro bitandukanye.Ibi birashobora kuvamo kurigata, kugoreka, nibindi bidahwitse mubice byanyuma.
Kugirango ugabanye kugabanuka no kugera kubice bihamye, byujuje ubuziranenge, akenshi birakenewe ko hahindurwa ikwirakwizwa ryurukuta rwurukuta no gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo nko kugenzura ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, no kuzuza byuzuye kuziba.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kwigana, nkisesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA), birashobora gukoreshwa mu guhanura kugabanuka no guhindura igishushanyo mbonera kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ku bwiza bwibice.
3, Igice cya geometrie:
Uburinganire bwa geometrike igice cya plastike burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kugabanuka kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo plastiki itemba, ikonje, kandi igakomera mubibumbano byayo.
Uburinganire bwa geometrike: Ibice bifite geometrike igoye, nkibicuruzwa, umufuka wimbitse, hamwe nu murongo, bishobora kuvamo ahantu hafashwe plastike kandi ntishobora kugabanuka neza.Ibi birashobora gutuma igabanuka ryinshi muri utwo turere kandi rishobora gutera kurwana, kugoreka, nibindi bidahwitse mubice byanyuma.
Gutembera kw'ibikoresho: Uburyo plastike yinjira kandi yuzuza ifu nayo irashobora guterwa nigice cya geometrie.Niba plastiki idatemba neza mubice byose byububiko, birashobora gutuma igabanuka ryinshi mubice bimwe.
Igipimo cyo gukonja: Igipimo cyo gukonjesha cya plastiki nacyo kigira ingaruka ku gice cya geometrie.Mu bice bifite geometrike igoye, plastiki irashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ikonje kandi ikomere, ibyo bikaba byavamo kugabanuka kwinshi.
4, Ubushyuhe bukabije:
Ubushyuhe bwububiko bugira ingaruka ku gipimo cya plastiki ikonjesha kandi igakomera.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutuma umuvuduko ukonja buhoro, ushobora kongera kugabanuka.Ibinyuranye, ubushyuhe bwo hasi burashobora gutuma umuvuduko ukonja byihuse, bishobora kugabanya kugabanuka ariko birashobora no gutuma intambara ziyongera hamwe nibindi bidahwitse mubice byanyuma.
Xiamen Ruicheng afite itsinda ryinzobere mu buhanga mu buhanga bwo gutera inshingeibyo bikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kimwe no guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango habeho gukonja hamwe nubuziranenge bwibice.
Xiamen Ruicheng icyitonderwa: prototyping hamwe nogupima witonze birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka no guhuza igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bihoraho, byujuje ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023