1.Ubuvuzi bwa Coating: Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibyuma byububiko ni uburyo bwo kuvura, nka galvanizing, plaque ya nikel, na chroming.Ipitingi itanga urwego rukingira hejuru yicyuma, ikongerera imbaraga zo kwangirika no kunoza isura.Ipitingi irashobora kandi kongera ubukana no kwambara birwanya ibyuma.
2.Ubuvuzi bwo gusiga amarangi: Gushushanya ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibyuma, aho hakoreshwa igikingira kirinda gusiga irangi cyangwa gutwikira hejuru yicyuma.Igishushanyo kirashobora gutanga amabara n'ingaruka zitandukanye, kunoza isura no gutanga imirimo nko kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ibishushanyo.
3.Ubuvuzi bushyushye: Kuvura ubushyuhe bikubiyemo guhindura imiterere nimiterere yibikoresho byuma ukoresheje gushyushya no kugenzura uburyo bwo gukonjesha.Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burimo annealing, kuzimya, hamwe nubushyuhe.Kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora kunoza ubukana, imbaraga, hamwe no kwangirika kwibyuma kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
4.Ubuvuzi bwa polisingi: Gusiga ni inzira yo gukora hejuru yicyuma neza kandi kirabagirana hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti.Kuringaniza birashobora gukuraho inenge, okiside, nibihumanya hejuru yicyuma, bigatera isura nziza nubwiza.
5.Guswera ： Gukaraba ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kurangiza ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango uhindure isura nuburyo bwibyuma.Ikoreshwa mubyuma bitandukanye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium na muringa.Gukaraba bitanga isura idasanzwe kandi ukumva ibyuma ukoresheje imashini cyangwa imiti ivura hejuru yicyuma kugirango itange umurongo umwe cyangwa ibishushanyo.
6.Anodizing: Anodizing nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa kuri aluminium na alloys.Harimo no gukora urwego rwa oxyde hejuru ya aluminiyumu binyuze mumashanyarazi, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, no kwihanganira kwambara.
7.Gushushanya Lazeri: Gushushanya Laser ni inzira ikoresha tekinoroji ya laser kugirango ibe hejuru yikintu.Ihinduranya cyangwa igahindura ibintu hejuru yikintu ikoresheje kwibanda no kurasa kumirasire yingufu nyinshi, bikavamo igishushanyo, inyandiko cyangwa ishusho mubwimbitse cyangwa ubutabazi buke.
8.Gukingura: Kwirabura ni uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byuma, cyane cyane ibikoresho byibyuma.Ikoreshwa mu kwijimisha ibara no kongera ubuso bwangirika mugukora icyuma cya oxyde yumukara hejuru yicyuma.
9.Dacromet (Dacro): Dacromet (Dacro) nizina ryubucuruzi bwo kurangiza ibyuma no gutwikira ruswa.Nubuhanga buhanitse bwa anticorrosive coating bukoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda ibyuma nicyuma kutangirika no okiside.
Ububiko bwa Dacromet mubusanzwe burimo ibice bikurikira:
Chromate idafite Primer: Ngiyo primer layer ya Dacromet itwikiriye, itarimo ibintu byangiza chromium.Igikorwa cyibanze cya primer nugutanga neza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa mugihe utanga umusingi umwe kuri kote yo hejuru.
Kwangirika kwangirika hagati: Iki nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na Dacromet.Urwego ruciriritse rurimo ibintu bitandukanye byangiza ruswa hamwe na pigment irwanya ruswa irinda neza kwangirika no guhumeka hejuru yicyuma.
Ipfunyika kama: Iki nigice cyinyuma cyimbere ya Dacromet kandi mubisanzwe ni organic resin.Ntabwo itanga gusa amabara n'ingaruka zo gushushanya, ahubwo inongerera igihe kirekire no kwihanganira ibishishwa.
10.Sandblasting: Sandblasting, izwi kandi nko gusukura umucanga, gutunganya umusenyi, cyangwa pneumatike, ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutegura ubuso bukoreshwa mugusukura, gukomeretsa, cyangwa kunoza imiterere yubuso bwikintu.
Mugihe uhisemo kuvura hejuru yicyuma, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
Intego nibisabwa: Icya mbere, menya intego yawe yihariye nibisabwa kugirango ubashe kuvura ibyuma.Ufite intego yo kurinda ibyuma kwangirika na okiside, kunoza ubwiza bwubwiza, kongeraho ingaruka zo gushushanya, cyangwa kuzamura ibifuniko?Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura butanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bishingiye ku ntego zitandukanye n'ibisabwa.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho: Reba ubwoko nibiranga icyuma.Ibyuma bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, nibindi, birashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru.Ibyuma bimwe bishobora guhura na ruswa, mugihe ibindi bishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura kugirango byongere imbaraga.
Ibidukikije: Witondere ibidukikije ibidukikije ibicuruzwa bizahura nabyo.Niba icyuma kizahura nubushuhe, aside, cyangwa ibora, guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ni ngombwa.Niba icyuma kizakoreshwa hanze, kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya UV nabyo ni ibintu ugomba gutekerezaho.
Ingengo yimari nigiciro: Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru burashobora kugira ibiciro bitandukanye nibibazo byo kubishyira mubikorwa.Reba bije yawe nibikoresho bihari kugirango uhitemo uburyo bujyanye nubushobozi bwamafaranga.
Ibishoboka nibikorwa: Reba uburyo bushoboka nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kuvura.Uburyo bumwe bushobora gusaba ibikoresho nubuhanga kabuhariwe, mugihe ubundi birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho, ubuhanga, nibikoresho, cyangwa ushobora kubona ubufasha bwumwuga.
Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibyuma byubutaka, harimo gutobora umucanga, amashanyarazi, gushiramo umuriro, gushiramo anode, gutwika ifu, nibindi.Niba utazi neza uburyo bukwiranye nubuzima bwawe, urashobora kutugisha inama.Xiamen Ruicheng yakoze uburyo bwose bwo kuvura ibyuma kuri benshi mubafatanyabikorwa bacu kandi yakiriwe neza.Ubuhanga n'ubumenyi byacu birashobora kuguha inama zirambuye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2024