Bitewe no guhererekanya kwinshi kwa plastiki ibonerana, harasabwa cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, nko kutagira ibibara, nta shusho, poritike, umweru, imirongo y’uruhande, ibibara byirabura, amabara, urumuri rutaringaniye, nibindi. Kubwibyo, muri yosegushushanya inshingeinzira, hagomba kubaho ibisabwa bikomeye kandi bidasanzwe kubikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho, ibishushanyo ndetse no gushushanya ibicuruzwa.
Kubera ko plastiki ibonerana muri rusange ifite aho ishonga cyane ariko ubushobozi buke bwo gutembera, guhindura coefficente yubushyuhe bwimashini, umuvuduko watewe inshinge, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’inshinge kugira ngo uburinganire bw’ubutaka bushobora kuzuza aho batewe inshinge mu gihe bigabanya amahirwe yo gutera imihangayiko imbere no gutera ihinduka no guturika.Kubwibyo rero, ibikorwa bikaze bigomba gukorwa mugutegura ibikoresho bibisi, ibikoresho nkibikoresho bisobanutse bya pulasitiki bisobanutse hamwe nibisabwa byo guterwa inshinge, uburyo bwo kubumba inshinge no gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi.Nigute ushobora gukora plastike ibonerana neza?Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubintu ugomba kumenya:
1. Gutegura no gukama ibikoresho fatizo
Kubera ko umwanda muke muri plastiki uzagira ingaruka kumucyo wibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba gufungwa neza mugihe cyo kubika, gutwara no kugaburira kugirango ibicuruzwa bisukure, cyane cyane ibikoresho bibisi byoroshye kwangirika nyuma yo gushyuha.Hano hari ubuhehere buke, bityo bugomba gukama ku zuba.Byongeye kandi, hopper igomba gukama mugihe cyo kugaburira.Nanone, umwuka winjira ugomba kuyungurura no guhumanya mugihe cyo kumisha kugirango urebe ko itanduza ibikoresho bibisi.
2.Gusukura ingunguru, screw nibindi bikoresho
Kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza ibikoresho fatizo n’ibisigazwa byihishe cyangwa umwanda uri mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibisigara bifite ubushyuhe buke bw’umuriro, plastike iri ku ifu n’imashini ya mashini igomba guhanagurwa n’ibikoresho byogusukura kugira ngo ikureho burundu umwanda, cyangwa muri kubura ibikoresho byoza screw, koresha PE, PS nibindi bisigara kugirango usukure umugozi.Iyo uhagaritswe giturumbuka, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho fatizo ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru igihe kirekire, ubushyuhe bwumye na barriel bugomba kugabanuka, nka PC, ubushyuhe bwa barrale PMMA bugomba kuba munsi ya dogere 160 (ubushyuhe bwa hopper bugomba kugabanuka kugeza munsi ya dogere 100 PC).
3.Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutera inshinge kigomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira (harimo igishushanyo mbonera)
Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe hateguwe uburyo bwo gutera inshinge kugirango hirindwe kubora nabi kwa plastike, ubusembwa bwubuso no kwangirika guterwa no kugaruka nabi cyangwa gukonja kutaringaniye.
a) Uburebure bwurukuta bugomba guhora bushoboka kandi umushinga wububiko bugomba kuba bunini bushoboka.
b) Inzibacyuho igomba kuba yoroheje kandi yoroshye kugirango ikingire impande zikarishye nimpande zityaye, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bya pc, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho icyuho.
c) Kwinjira: kwiruka agomba kuba yagutse kandi ngufi bishoboka, kandi aho irembo rigomba kuba hakurikijwe inzira yo kugabanuka.Ubukonje bukenewe neza nibiba ngombwa.
d) Ubuso bwinshinge bugomba kuba bworoshye hamwe nuburemere buke (max Ra0.8)
e) Umubare wibyobo byo guhumeka hamwe n’ibisohoka bigomba kuba bihagije kugirango umwuka na gaze biva mu bishonga.
f) Umubyimba wurukuta ntugomba kuba muto cyane usibye ibikoresho bya PET, mubisanzwe ntibiri munsi ya 1mm.
Tubwire umushinga wawe mushya, kugisha inama kubuntu na DFM kubuntu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2022