Nkuko twese tubizi gushushanya inshinge nimwe mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya plastiki niyo mpamvu iyo dukora ibice byinshi bigoye byimodoka mubisanzwe dukoresha uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza imikoreshereze yo guterwa inshinge.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza imikoreshereze yububiko bwa pulasitike mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabiziga, ndetse nubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka hamwe n’ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge zikoreshwa mu gukoresha imodoka.
Ibice by'imodoka
Icya mbere: Gukoresha inshinge zo guterwa muburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga
Mu minsi ya mbere yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kubumba inshinge za pulasitike ntibyakoreshejwe cyane.Abakora amamodoka bashingira cyane cyane kashe ya kashe kugirango batange ibice, binini kandi bihenze.Nyamara, uko inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zatangiye kwiyongera, niko byari bikenewe ko hakorwa uburyo bunoze kandi bwubukungu.
Ku ikubitiro, mu myaka ya za 1950, gushushanya inshinge byatangiye gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice byo gushushanya.Icyakurikiyeho, mu mpera za za 1970 na 1980, kubumba inshinge za pulasitike byahise bihinduka uburyo bwo guhitamo ibumba ryibice bitandukanye byimodoka, harimo icyapa, amatara, inzugi naIgipfukisho c'amatara.
Ibice byimodoka bya PC
Kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, plastiki zahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mu bigize inganda z’imodoka.Ibice bya plastiki biroroshye kuruta ibice byicyuma, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha lisansi kandi zikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge ntibyatinze bituma habaho uburyo bwo gukora bwo guhitamo no mu zindi nganda nyinshi.Muri iki gihe, gushushanya inshinge zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi kugirango bitange ibice bitandukanye nibicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri: T.he ibyiza byo gutera inshinge kubikoresho byimodoka
Kubera ko uburyo bwo gutera inshinge bwakoreshejwe mugukora ibice byimodoka, ibikoresho byinshi nibindi bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka.Ibikurikira nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa nababikora.
1.Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
ABS, ni polymer ya acrylonitrile na styrene.ABS ifite ibiranga ahantu ho gushonga no gukomera kwinshi.
2.Polikarubone (PC)
Polyakarubone ni imikorere-ikomeye cyane, amorphous, kandi igaragara neza ya polimoplastique polymer. ifite ifite ibimenyetso biranga imbaraga zingaruka zikomeye, ituze ryinshi, ibintu byiza byamashanyarazi mubindi.
3.Polipropilene (PP)
Polypropilene ni plastiki yibicuruzwa bifite ubushyuhe buke kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Irasanga porogaramu mubipfunyika, ibinyabiziga, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, ubuvuzi, firime za firime, nibindi.
4.Nylon
Nylon ni umwe mu muryango wa polymrike ya sintetike ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda cyangwa ibihuru cyangwa ibiti.
5.Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wingenzi wa polyolefin.Nibintu bya pulasitike bikoreshwa cyane ku isi, bikozwe mu bicuruzwa kuva ku gupfunyika ibiryo bisobanutse no mu mifuka yo guhaha kugeza ku icupa ryangiza ndetse n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Icya gatatu: T.ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda zimodoka
Gukora inshinge za plastike ninzira yashizweho neza muburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bitera inshinge zashongeshejwe mu mwobo.Noneho, nyuma ya plastiki yashongeshejwe ikonje kandi igakomera, abayikora bakuramo ibice byarangiye.Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byingenzi kandi bigoye (ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora gutera inenge), gutera inshinge ubwabyo nuburyo bwizewe bwo kubyara ibice byiza bya plastike bifite ireme kandi birangiye neza.
Dore impamvu nke zituma inzira igirira akamaro umusaruro wibikoresho bya pulasitiki:
1.Gusubiramo
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, gusubiramo birakomeye, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo guhora butanga ibice bimwe.Kuberako imashini ya pulasitike yimashini isanzwe ishingiye kumyuma ikomeye, ibice byanyuma byimodoka byakozwe hakoreshejwe ubu buryo birasa.Hariho ibintu bike bishobora gukinishwa no gutera inshinge, ariko niba ifumbire yarakozwe neza kandi ikozwe neza, gushushanya inshinge ninzira isubirwamo cyane.
2.Ibikoresho biboneka
Mu gukora ibinyabiziga, kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo guterwa inshinge ni inzira ni ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bya plastiki zikomeye, zoroshye kandi za rubber.Abakora amamodoka bakoresha polymers zitandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byinganda zose zimodoka, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri ABS, polypropilene, acrylic, nylon, polyakarubone nibindi bikoresho.
Igice cyo gushushanya imodoka (pc + abs)
Mugihe abakora amamodoka bakunze gukoresha inshinge kugirango bivemo ibice byimodoka, nabo babibona nkigikoresho cya prototyping.Ukoresheje ibikoresho byihuse (Icapiro rya 3Dprototype cyangwaImashini ya CNC) gukora ibiciro bya aluminiyumu ihendutse, itanga uburyo bwihuse bwibice byimodoka ya prototype ugereranije nibisanzwe bya Steel bifite ibyiza byinshi.
ibumba
4.Ibisobanuro Byuzuye na Surface Kurangiza
Gutera inshinge nibyiza mugukora ibice bya pulasitike bifite geometrike yoroshye igereranya ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.Ababikora bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru mugihe batanga ibice, harimo nuburyo butandukanye bwubuso (nka glossy, rough cyangwa matte) bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye aho kubumba.Nyamara, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitandukanye nabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kumpera yanyuma.
5.Ibara ry'amabara
Mumashanyarazi ya pulasitike yimashini, biroroshye guhindura ibara ryibice byimodoka byabumbwe kugirango bihuze ibara ryibinyabiziga.Bitandukanye nubundi buryo, gushushanya inshinge bigufasha kuvanga irangi nuduce duto duto mbere yo gukora.Ibi bitanga amabara akomeye, ahoraho akuraho gushushanya cyangwa gusiga irangi nyuma yo kubumba byuzuye.
RuiChengSerivisi zo Gutera Imashini za plastike
dutanga serivise zo gutera inshinge zumwuga, tugatanga ibice byinshi byimodoka ya plastike kubakiriya mumodoka nizindi nganda.Serivisi zacu zirimo gushiramo inshinge za termoplastique, kubumba cyane, gushiramo, no gukora.Serivisi zacu zumwuga zitanga imashini zitanga imashini zituma abakiriya bacu batwara ibinyabiziga babona ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru byujuje ibyifuzo byabo.
niba ukeneye serivisi iyo ari yo yose, nyamunekatwandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2024