Gukuramo ni uburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa mugukora ibintu bifite umwirondoro uhamye uhuza ibice usunika cyangwa uhatira ibintu binyuze mu rupfu cyangwa urupfu.Ibikoresho, akenshi mubushyuhe cyangwa igice cyashongeshejwe, bihatirwa kumuvuduko mwinshi binyuze mu gufungura urupfu kugirango bitange ishusho nuburebure bwifuzwa.Gusohora bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma, plastike, ndetse nibicuruzwa byibiribwa.
Ni izihe nzira zo gukuramo？
Gutegura Ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho bibisi bikwiye, mubisanzwe pellet ya plastike cyangwa fagitire yicyuma.Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bisabwa, ibikoresho fatizo birashobora gukenera gushyuha cyangwa kubanza kuvurwa.
Kugaburira no gushonga: Kugaburira ibikoresho bibisi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugaburira, nka hopper, muri extruder.Imbere ya extruder, ibikoresho birashyuha kandi bigashonga, mubisanzwe bigerwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi hamwe na hoteri.
Gukuramo: Ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bisunikwa mumashanyarazi cyangwa plunger.Imashini cyangwa plunger ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango itere ibikoresho bishongeshejwe kugirango bipfe.
Gupfa: Ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bisohorwa binyuze mu rupfu rwabigenewe, bigena imiterere-karemano y'ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Urupfu rusanzwe rukozwe mubyuma kandi rufite ubwinjiriro nogusohoka.
Gukonjesha no Gukomera: Ibikoresho byo gusohoka kwa extrait bipfa gukonja vuba, bikabasha gukomera no gukomeza imiterere yifuzwa.Ubukonje bushobora kugerwaho binyuze mumazi cyangwa gukonjesha ikirere.
Gukata no Kurambura: Ibicuruzwa byakomeje gusohoka bigabanywa kugeza kuburebure ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gutema.Rimwe na rimwe, ibicuruzwa birashobora kunyura cyangwa gutunganywa kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa.
Nyuma yo gutunganywa: Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bisabwa, izindi ntambwe nyuma yo gutunganywa nko kuvura hejuru, gutema, gusiga, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo gutunganya bishobora gukorwa.
Reba Igituma Extrusion ikundwa cyane
Extrusion irazwi cyane kubera ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu kwamamara no gukundwa:
Ikiguzi-cyiza: Extrusion itanga inyungu yibiciro ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora.Ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho byo gukuramo ni rusange muri rusange, kandi inzira itanga umusaruro mwinshi, bigatuma ibiciro biri hasi.Byongeye kandi, gukuramo akenshi bivanaho gukenera izindi mashini cyangwa guteranya intambwe, kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri rusange.
Gukora neza no Gukomeza Gukomeza: Gukuramo bituma umusaruro uhoraho, biganisha ku gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro.Iyo gahunda yo gukuramo imaze gushyirwaho, irashobora gukora ubudahwema, itanga uburebure burebure bwibicuruzwa bihoraho.Umusaruro uhoraho ugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi ukongera umusaruro, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa binini.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Extrusion itanga igishushanyo mbonera, cyemerera ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa bifite imyirondoro yihariye, ibipimo, nibikorwa biranga.Muguhindura ibipimo byo gukuramo no gukoresha impfu zitandukanye, abashushanya barashobora kugera kumurongo mugari kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Ubwiza buhoraho: Gukuramo bituma habaho kugenzura neza ibipimo byibicuruzwa, kwihanganira ibintu, nibintu bifatika, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bihoraho kandi bimwe.Uku kwizerwa ningirakamaro mu nganda aho ibicuruzwa bihoraho hamwe nubuziranenge ni ngombwa.
Kuramba: Gukuramo birashobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa birambye.Inzira irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, kugabanya imyanda no kuzamura ubukungu bwizunguruka.Byongeye kandi, gukuramo akenshi bitwara ingufu nke ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Mugihe uhitamo inzira yo gukuramo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byinshi:
Ibiranga ibikoresho: Icya mbere, birakenewe gusuzuma ibiranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushonga, ibintu bitemba, nibikorwa byo gukuramo.Kugenzura niba uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukuramo bushobora guhuza ibiranga ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kubona ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ibicuruzwa bisabwa: Gusobanura neza ibisabwa kubicuruzwa nigitekerezo cyingenzi muguhitamo inzira yo gukuramo.Reba ibintu nkuburyo, ingano, uburebure bwurukuta, hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kugirango umenye ubwoko bukwiye hamwe nibipimo byuburyo bwo gukuramo.
Igipimo cy'umusaruro: Inzira yo gukuramo ikwiranye n’umusaruro munini, ariko ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusohora n'imirongo bifite ubushobozi butandukanye nibikorwa byiza.Ukurikije igipimo giteganijwe gutangwa, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukuramo no kugena umurongo kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa.
Ibitekerezo byigiciro: Urebye ikiguzi-cyiza cyibikorwa byo gukuramo ni ngombwa mubikorwa byo gukora.Suzuma ishoramari, amafaranga yo gukora, hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibicuruzwa hanyuma ubigereranye nuburyo butandukanye kugirango uhitemo uburyo bwiza bwubukungu.
Ihinduka ryibikorwa: Bimwe mubikorwa byo gukuramo bitanga uburyo buhanitse bwo guhinduka, bikwemerera guhuza nibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibisabwa kubyara umusaruro.Reba ihinduka ryumurongo wibyakozwe, koroshya impinduka zifatika, no guhinduka muguhindura ibipimo byo gukuramo kugirango uhindurwe byihuse nimpinduka mugihe bikenewe.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Menya neza ko inzira yo gukuramo ikubiyemo ingamba zikwiye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihuze kandi byubahirizwe.Reba ibintu nko gukurikirana kumurongo, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza murwego rwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa.
Kuramba no gutekereza kubidukikije: Reba ibintu biramba kandi bigira ingaruka kubidukikije mugikorwa cyo gukuramo ibicuruzwa.Suzuma uruhare rwibikorwa byo gukuramo ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu, gutunganya imyanda, no kwangiza ibidukikije, hanyuma uhitemo ibipimo nibikoresho bihuye nibidukikije.
Muri make, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusohora bisaba gutekereza cyane kubiranga ibintu, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa, igipimo cy'umusaruro, gukora neza, uburyo bworoshye, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kuramba.Mugupima ibi bintu ukurikije ibihe byihariye, igisubizo kiboneye cyo gukuramo gishobora guhitamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2024