Kashe ni inzira yo gukora ikoreshwa mugushushanya cyangwa gukora impapuro cyangwa imirongo ukoresheje imbaraga ukoresheje urupfu cyangwa urukurikirane rw'urupfu.Harimo gukoresha imashini, ikoresha igitutu kubintu byuma, bigatuma ihinduka kandi igafata imiterere yurupfu.
Ni izihe ntambwe zo gutera kashe？
①Gushushanya no Kwubaka: Inzira itangirana no gushushanya nubuhanga bwigice cyashyizweho kashe.Ibi bikubiyemo gukora igice cya geometrie, kugena ibintu bifatika, no gushushanya ipfa nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango kashe itangwe.
Pre Gutegura ibikoresho: Amabati cyangwa imirongo, bizwi nkibigega cyangwa ubusa, byateguwe mugikorwa cyo gutera kashe.Ibi birashobora kubamo kugabanya ububiko mubunini no muburyo bukwiye kugirango bipfe kandi bikureho ibintu byose byanduye cyangwa ubusembwa.
③Gushiraho: Gupfa, bigizwe na punch na cavit yo gupfa, bishyirwa mumashini ya kashe.Abapfuye bahujwe neza kandi bafunzwe neza kugirango babone kashe neza kandi ihamye.
Kugaburira: Ibikoresho byabitswe bigaburirwa kashe, haba mu ntoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.Uburyo bwo kugaburira buteganya ko ikigega gishyizwe neza munsi yimpanuka kuri buri cyiciro.
Ope Igikorwa cyo gushiraho kashe: Imashini ikanda kashe ikoresha imbaraga zingirakamaro kubintu byabitswe, bigatuma ihinduka kandi igafata imiterere yu mwobo.Iyi ntambwe mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibikorwa bimwe cyangwa byinshi, nko gupfunyika (guca ishusho yifuzwa), kunama (gukora inguni cyangwa umurongo), gushushanya (kurambura ibintu muburyo bwimbitse), cyangwa gukora (gukora ibintu byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo).
Rem Gukuraho Igice: Nyuma yo gukora kashe irangiye, igice cyashyizweho kashe gikurwa ku rupfu.Ibi birashobora gukorwa nintoki cyangwa hifashishijwe automatike, nkintwaro za robo cyangwa sisitemu ya convoyeur.
OperationsIbikorwa bya kabiri: Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byigice, ibikorwa byinyongera birashobora gukorwa.Ibi birashobora kubamo gukuramo (gukuraho impande zikarishye cyangwa burrs), kurangiza hejuru (nko gusya cyangwa gutwikira), guterana, cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Ection Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ibice byashyizweho kashe bigenzurwa neza kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwerekanwe.Ibi birashobora kubamo ibipimo bipima, kugenzura amashusho, kugerageza ibikoresho, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Gupakira no kohereza: Ibice byashyizweho kashe bimaze gutsinda igenzura ryiza, bipakirwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kandi byateguwe kubyoherezwa cyangwa gutunganywa neza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko intambwe nyayo yintambwe ishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwigice, uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gushiraho kashe, nibindi bintu byihariye mubikorwa byo gukora.
Reba Ikituma kashe ikundwa cyane
Ikiguzi-cyiza: Kashe itanga ibyiza byigiciro bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse.Inzira ituma umusaruro wihuta kandi wihuse wibice byinshi, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kongera umusaruro-muri rusange.
Guhuza ibikoresho: Kashe irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma (nk'ibyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa) hamwe na plastiki zimwe.Ihinduka ryemerera ababikora guhitamo ibikoresho bibereye kubisabwa byihariye byo gusaba, urebye ibintu nkimbaraga, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi.
Icyitonderwa cyo hejuru: Kashe ya kashe irashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rusubirwamo.Ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bipfa gukoresha tekinoroji, ibice byuzuye kandi bihamye birashobora kubyara umusaruro, byujuje kwihanganira cyane hamwe nubuziranenge.
Umuvuduko nubushobozi: Ibikorwa bya kashe mubisanzwe byihuta kandi neza.Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugaburira no gukoresha imashini, kashe irashobora kugera ku gipimo kinini cy'umusaruro, kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora no kongera umusaruro muri rusange.
Imbaraga no Kuramba: Ibice byashyizweho kashe byerekana ibintu byiza bya mashini, harimo imbaraga, gukomera, no kuramba.Guhindura no gukora gukomera bibaho mugihe cyo gutera kashe byongera uburinganire bwimiterere yibice, bigatuma bikenerwa gusaba.
Ubunini: Ikidodo kirashobora kwakira ibisabwa bike kandi binini cyane.Birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi kubera umuvuduko wihuse, byikora.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi guhuzwa nogukora ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa gukora prototyping, bitanga guhinduka mugukenera ibikenerwa bitandukanye.
Kwishyira hamwe nibindi bikorwa: Kashe irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibindi bikorwa byo gukora nko gusudira, guteranya, no kurangiza hejuru.Ibi bituma ibikorwa byogukora neza kandi bigakora inteko zitoroshye cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Mugihe uhisemo kashe ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
Ibikoresho: Menya ubwoko bwicyuma cyangwa ibivanze bigomba gushyirwaho kashe.Ibyuma bitandukanye bifite imiterere n'ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye, nk'imbaraga, guhindagurika, n'ubugari.Reba ibisabwa byihariye byigice cyangwa ibicuruzwa hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo gushiraho kashe ikwiranye nibikoresho byatoranijwe.
Ubusobekerane bwigice: Suzuma ubunini bwigice cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.Menya niba ifite imiterere itoroshye, yunamye, cyangwa ibiranga nko gushushanya cyangwa gutobora.Uburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho kashe, nko gupfunyika, kunama, cyangwa gushushanya byimbitse, birakwiriye kubwoko butandukanye bwa geometrike.
Ingano yumusaruro: Reba ingano yumusaruro ukenewe.Kashe ya kashe irashobora guhuzwa kubwinshi buke nubunini bwinshi.Kubyinshi byabyaye umusaruro, gutera kashe gutera imbere cyangwa kwimura kashe birashobora kuba byiza, mugihe kubicuruzwa bito cyangwa prototype, icyiciro kimwe cyangwa uruvange rwo gupfa rushobora gukoreshwa.
Ubworoherane no Gusobanura: Suzuma ibyangombwa bisabwa byuzuye hamwe no kwihanganira igice cyashyizweho kashe.Bimwe mubikorwa byo gushiraho kashe, nko gutondeka neza cyangwa gushyirwaho kashe neza, birashobora kugera kubyihanganirana bikabije kandi bisobanutse neza ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutera kashe.Reba urwego rwukuri rusabwa kubice cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye.
Kurangiza Ubuso: Suzuma ubuso bwifuzwa kurangiza igice cyashyizweho kashe.Inzira zimwe zo gushiraho kashe zishobora gusiga ibimenyetso cyangwa zigasaba izindi ntambwe zo kurangiza kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwifuzwa.Reba niba ibikorwa bya kabiri nka deburring cyangwa polishing bisabwa.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho: Suzuma iboneka nigiciro cyibikoresho nibikoresho bikenerwa mugikorwa cyo gutera kashe.Inzira zitandukanye zo gushiraho kashe zishobora gusaba gupfa, gukubita, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukanda.Reba igihe cyambere nigiciro cyibikoresho, kimwe nibishoboka byo kubona cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho bikenewe.
Ikiguzi nubushobozi: Suzuma muri rusange ikiguzi-cyiza nuburyo bwiza bwo gutera kashe.Reba ibintu nkibiciro byibikoresho, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, igihe cyumusaruro, gukoresha ingufu, nibisabwa nakazi.Gereranya ibyiza nimbibi zuburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho kashe kugirango umenye uburyo buhendutse cyane kubisabwa byumusaruro wihariye.
Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu kandi ukagisha inama impuguke mubijyanye na kashe, nka xiamenruicheng, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe hanyuma ugahitamo inzira ikwiye yo gushiraho kashe kubibazo byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2024